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<< Class Action Lawyer >><< Class Action Attorney >>Statin drugs such as Mevacor lovastatin Pravachol pravastatin, Zocor simvastati Lescol fluvastatin and Lipitor atorvastatin have been associated with rhabdomyolysis.DefinitionRhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of muscle fibers resulting in the
release of muscle fiber contents into the circulation. Some of these are toxic
to the kidney and frequenty result in kidney damage. Myoglobin is an oxygen-binding protein pigment found in the skeletal muscle. When the skeletal muscle is damaged, the myoglobin is released into the bloodstream. It is filtered out of the bloodstream by the kidneys. Myoglobin may occlude the structures of the kidney, causing damage such as acute tubular necrosis or kidney failure. Myoglobin breaks down into potentially toxic compounds, which will also cause kidney failure. Necrotic (dead tissue) skeletal muscle may cause massive fluid shifts from the bloodstream into the muscle, reducing the relative fluid volume of the body and leading to shock and reduced blood flow to the kidneys. The disorder may be caused by any condition that results in damage to skeletal muscle, especially trauma. Risk factors include the following: Severe exertion such as marathon running
or calisthenics Abnormal urine color (dark, red, or cola colored) An examination reveals tender or damaged skeletal muscles. A urinalysis may reveal casts and be
positive for hemoglobin without evidence of red blood cells on microscopic examination.
Early and aggressive hydration may prevent complications by rapidly eliminating the myoglobin out of the kidneys. The hydration needs with muscle necrosis may approximate the massive fluid volume needs of a severely burned patient. This may involve intravenous administration of several liters of fluid until the condition stabilizes. Diuretic medications such as mannitol or furosemide may aid in flushing the pigment out of the kidneys. If the urine output is sufficient, bicarbonate may be given to maintain an alkaline urine state. This helps to prevent the dissociation of myoglobin into toxic compounds. Hyperkalemia should be treated if present. Kidney failure should be treated as appropriate. Expectations (prognosis) Return to top The outcome varies depending on the extent of kidney damage incurred.
Acute tubular necrosis Call your health
care provider if symptoms indicate rhabdomyolysis may be present. After any condition that may involve damage to skeletal muscle, hydration should be adequate to dilute the urine and flush the myoglobin out of the kidney. Update Date: 10/17/2003 |